What is International Women's Day? Why is it celebrated all over the world?

International Women's Day is celebrated annually on March 8th to recognize the social, economic, cultural, and political achievements of women around the world. It is a day to raise awareness of the ongoing fight for gender equality and to honor the women who have played a significant role in advancing women's rights.

Source: Wikimedia Commons 

The origins of International Women's Day can be traced back to the early 20th century when women began to organize and protest for better working conditions and suffrage rights. In 1908, 15,000 women marched through the streets of New York City demanding shorter hours, better pay, and voting rights. The following year, the first National Women's Day was observed in the United States.

In 1910, the idea of an international Women's Day was proposed by Clara Zetkin, a German socialist, at the International Conference of Working Women in Copenhagen. The proposal was met with unanimous approval, and the first International Women's Day was observed in 1911 in Austria, Denmark, Germany, and Switzerland.

Since then, International Women's Day has grown into a global celebration of women's achievements and a call to action for gender equality. Each year, the day is marked by a theme that highlights a particular issue facing women. In 2021, the theme was "Women in leadership: Achieving an equal future in a COVID-19 world," which emphasized the disproportionate impact of the pandemic on women and the need for greater female representation in leadership positions.

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the existing gender inequalities that women face, including in the workplace, healthcare, and domestic settings. Women have been disproportionately affected by job losses, increased domestic work, and a rise in gender-based violence. The pandemic has made it clear that achieving gender equality is not only a moral imperative but also essential for building a more resilient and sustainable world.

On this International Women's Day, it is important to reflect on the progress that has been made towards gender equality, while acknowledging that there is still a long way to go. Women continue to face discrimination and violence, and their voices are often silenced or ignored. We must continue to work towards creating a world where all women can thrive and fulfill their potential.

There are many ways to support the fight for gender equality. One of the most important is to listen to and amplify women's voices, especially those who are most marginalized. This can be done by supporting women-led organizations, advocating for policies that promote gender equality, and challenging gender stereotypes and discrimination in our everyday lives.

International Women's Day is not just a celebration, but also a call to action. Let us use this day to recommit ourselves to the fight for gender equality and to honor the women who have paved the way for our progress. Together, we can build a more just and equitable world for all.